As an architectural photographer one of the toughest challenges I face is shooting tight interiors. Inside you’re dealing with physical space constraints, different light temperatures, uneven room lighting, room angles, and the challenge of capturing a space from just one vantage point.
Lens
The choice of lens is critical to success, too narrow and you lose the room’s personality, too wide and you get distortion. My go-to architectural lens is the widest without producing distortion in a given setting. I like to think of it as a grand view. Plus shooting as wide as possible allows a good graphic designer to crop in and adjust the shot. Alternatively, using a longer lens, and cropping in is a great technique to showcase a key architectural element. Using this same technique in a very large space provides another option by telegraphing to the viewer that it is a sizeable room.
Lighting
More often than not I need to supplement or adjust the ambient light in a room to fill shadows, even out the light, or create focal points. To the extent possible I try to balance lighting sources so I don’t have conflicting color temperatures throughout a room, or if I do, I control them to enhance and add drama to the shot. Color temperature is measured in Kelvin (K), with three common ranges: Warm Light (2700K-3000K); Cool White (3000K-5000K), and Daylight (5000K-6500K).
Windows
Windows are an important architectural element in any room with exterior walls. However, properly lighting the room often means that windows are completely blown out – especially if you are shooting directly toward them. In this case I’ll take multiple shots, one with the correct settings for the room, one for the windows, then merge them in Photoshop for a perfect photo.
Mix far/ near/ close-up /and detail shots in your photography
Many people make the mistake of taking all their photos from the same distance
For a given property it is best to photograph it the way people will experience it – from afar, in intimate detail, and anywhere in between
The effect of mixing shots significantly enhances a portfolio or spread
Experience the Room the Way a Person Does
In the following three shots notice how I am photographing the room as someone would experience it. First as you would see it in its entirety when walking in, then from a mid-distance having entered the room, and lastly in a more intimate setting in front of the fire and TV.
In the first two pictures below notice the bluer light coming from the windows and the warmer light on the interior of the room. Lastly notice the drama the lens provides to the far and mid-distance shots. There is clearly a distortion but here it adds a nice effect, in particular interesting angles on the ceiling.